according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C
Library (glibc).
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
#else
# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
# endif
#endif
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "md5.h"
#ifdef _LIBC
# include <endian.h>
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
# define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
# endif
#endif
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
# define SWAP(n) \
(((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
#else
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#endif
64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 };
(RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
void
md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->A = (md5_uint32) 0x67452301;
ctx->B = (md5_uint32) 0xefcdab89;
ctx->C = (md5_uint32) 0x98badcfe;
ctx->D = (md5_uint32) 0x10325476;
ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
ctx->buflen = 0;
}
must be in little endian byte order.
IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
aligned for a 32 bits value. */
void *
md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
return resbuf;
}
prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
aligned for a 32 bits value. */
void *
md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
size_t pad;
ctx->total[0] += bytes;
if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
++ctx->total[1];
pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
*(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
*(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
(ctx->total[0] >> 29));
md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}
resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
beginning at RESBLOCK. */
int
md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
struct md5_ctx ctx;
char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
size_t sum;
md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
while (1)
{
computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
next round of the loop another block can be read. */
size_t n;
sum = 0;
do
{
n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
sum += n;
}
while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
return 1;
if (n == 0)
break;
BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
*/
md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
}
if (sum > 0)
md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
return 0;
}
result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
digest. */
void *
md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
struct md5_ctx ctx;
md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}
void
md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
both inputs first. */
if (ctx->buflen != 0)
{
size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
ctx->buflen += add;
if (left_over + add > 64)
{
md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
(left_over + add) & 63);
ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
}
buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + add);
len -= add;
}
if (len > 64)
{
#if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
compilers don't. */
# if __GNUC__ >= 2
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
# else
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((md5_uintptr) p) % sizeof (md5_uint32) != 0)
# endif
if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
while (len > 64)
{
memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64);
md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
len -= 64;
}
else
#endif
md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
buffer = (const void *) ((const char *) buffer + (len & ~63));
len &= 63;
}
if (len > 0)
{
memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
ctx->buflen = len;
}
}
and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
(as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
void
md5_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
const md5_uint32 *words = (const md5_uint32 *) buffer;
size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
ctx->total[0] += len;
if (ctx->total[0] < len)
++ctx->total[1];
the loop. */
while (words < endp)
{
md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
md5_uint32 A_save = A;
md5_uint32 B_save = B;
md5_uint32 C_save = C;
md5_uint32 D_save = D;
the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
do \
{ \
a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
++words; \
CYCLIC (a, s); \
a += b; \
} \
while (0)
cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
They are defined in RFC 1321 as
T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
*/
OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xd76aa478);
OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xe8c7b756);
OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0x242070db);
OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xc1bdceee);
OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0xf57c0faf);
OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x4787c62a);
OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa8304613);
OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0xfd469501);
OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x698098d8);
OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0x8b44f7af);
OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xffff5bb1);
OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x895cd7be);
OP (A, B, C, D, 7, (md5_uint32) 0x6b901122);
OP (D, A, B, C, 12, (md5_uint32) 0xfd987193);
OP (C, D, A, B, 17, (md5_uint32) 0xa679438e);
OP (B, C, D, A, 22, (md5_uint32) 0x49b40821);
in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
argument specifying the function to use. */
#undef OP
#define OP(a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
do \
{ \
a += FX (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
CYCLIC (a, s); \
a += b; \
} \
while (0)
#define FX(b, c, d) FG (b, c, d)
OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xf61e2562);
OP (D, A, B, C, 6, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc040b340);
OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x265e5a51);
OP (B, C, D, A, 0, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe9b6c7aa);
OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xd62f105d);
OP (D, A, B, C, 10, 9, (md5_uint32) 0x02441453);
OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xd8a1e681);
OP (B, C, D, A, 4, 20, (md5_uint32) 0xe7d3fbc8);
OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 5, (md5_uint32) 0x21e1cde6);
OP (D, A, B, C, 14, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xc33707d6);
OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 14, (md5_uint32) 0xf4d50d87);
OP (B, C, D, A, 8, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x455a14ed);
OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 5, (md5_uint32) 0xa9e3e905);
OP (D, A, B, C, 2, 9, (md5_uint32) 0xfcefa3f8);
OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 14, (md5_uint32) 0x676f02d9);
OP (B, C, D, A, 12, 20, (md5_uint32) 0x8d2a4c8a);
#undef FX
#define FX(b, c, d) FH (b, c, d)
OP (A, B, C, D, 5, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xfffa3942);
OP (D, A, B, C, 8, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x8771f681);
OP (C, D, A, B, 11, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x6d9d6122);
OP (B, C, D, A, 14, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xfde5380c);
OP (A, B, C, D, 1, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xa4beea44);
OP (D, A, B, C, 4, 11, (md5_uint32) 0x4bdecfa9);
OP (C, D, A, B, 7, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xf6bb4b60);
OP (B, C, D, A, 10, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xbebfbc70);
OP (A, B, C, D, 13, 4, (md5_uint32) 0x289b7ec6);
OP (D, A, B, C, 0, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xeaa127fa);
OP (C, D, A, B, 3, 16, (md5_uint32) 0xd4ef3085);
OP (B, C, D, A, 6, 23, (md5_uint32) 0x04881d05);
OP (A, B, C, D, 9, 4, (md5_uint32) 0xd9d4d039);
OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 11, (md5_uint32) 0xe6db99e5);
OP (C, D, A, B, 15, 16, (md5_uint32) 0x1fa27cf8);
OP (B, C, D, A, 2, 23, (md5_uint32) 0xc4ac5665);
#undef FX
#define FX(b, c, d) FI (b, c, d)
OP (A, B, C, D, 0, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf4292244);
OP (D, A, B, C, 7, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x432aff97);
OP (C, D, A, B, 14, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xab9423a7);
OP (B, C, D, A, 5, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xfc93a039);
OP (A, B, C, D, 12, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x655b59c3);
OP (D, A, B, C, 3, 10, (md5_uint32) 0x8f0ccc92);
OP (C, D, A, B, 10, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xffeff47d);
OP (B, C, D, A, 1, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x85845dd1);
OP (A, B, C, D, 8, 6, (md5_uint32) 0x6fa87e4f);
OP (D, A, B, C, 15, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xfe2ce6e0);
OP (C, D, A, B, 6, 15, (md5_uint32) 0xa3014314);
OP (B, C, D, A, 13, 21, (md5_uint32) 0x4e0811a1);
OP (A, B, C, D, 4, 6, (md5_uint32) 0xf7537e82);
OP (D, A, B, C, 11, 10, (md5_uint32) 0xbd3af235);
OP (C, D, A, B, 2, 15, (md5_uint32) 0x2ad7d2bb);
OP (B, C, D, A, 9, 21, (md5_uint32) 0xeb86d391);
A += A_save;
B += B_save;
C += C_save;
D += D_save;
}
ctx->A = A;
ctx->B = B;
ctx->C = C;
ctx->D = D;
}