CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
- the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
Keep that in mind. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symcat.h"
#include "ip2k-desc.h"
#include "ip2k-opc.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#include "xregex.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#undef min
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#undef max
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
static const char * parse_insn_normal
(CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
static const char *
parse_fr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const char **strp,
int opindex,
unsigned long *valuep)
{
const char *errmsg;
const char *old_strp;
char *afteroffset;
enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
bfd_vma value;
extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
bfd_vma tempvalue;
old_strp = *strp;
afteroffset = NULL;
and return an error if you are. */
if ((strncmp (*strp, "w", 1) == 0) || (strncmp (*strp, "W", 1) == 0))
{
(*strp)++;
if ((strncmp (*strp, ",", 1) == 0) || ISSPACE (**strp))
{
cgen will try the next parsing option. */
errmsg = _("W keyword invalid in FR operand slot.");
return errmsg;
}
*strp = old_strp;
}
errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names,
(long *) valuep);
if (*strp != NULL
&& errmsg == NULL)
return errmsg;
afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(IP)");
if (afteroffset == NULL)
afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(ip)");
if (afteroffset != NULL)
{
if (afteroffset != *strp)
{
errmsg = _("offset(IP) is not a valid form");
return errmsg;
}
else
{
*strp += 4;
*valuep = 0;
errmsg = NULL;
return errmsg;
}
}
mov offset(DP),w */
afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(DP)");
if (afteroffset == NULL)
afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(dp)");
if (afteroffset != NULL)
{
if (afteroffset == *strp)
{
tempvalue = 0;
errmsg = NULL;
}
else
errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
& result_type, & tempvalue);
if (errmsg == NULL)
{
if (tempvalue <= 127)
{
*valuep = 0x0100 | tempvalue;
*strp += 4;
return errmsg;
}
else
{
of range. */
errmsg = _("(DP) offset out of range.");
return errmsg;
}
}
}
mov offset(SP), w. */
afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(SP)");
if (afteroffset == NULL)
afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(sp)");
if (afteroffset != NULL)
{
if (afteroffset == *strp)
{
tempvalue = 0;
errmsg = NULL;
}
else
errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
& result_type, & tempvalue);
if (errmsg == NULL)
{
if (tempvalue <= 127)
{
*valuep = 0x0180 | tempvalue;
*strp += 4;
return errmsg;
}
else
{
of range. */
errmsg = _("(SP) offset out of range.");
return errmsg;
}
}
}
*strp = old_strp;
errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9,
& result_type, & value);
if (errmsg == NULL)
{
*valuep = value;
if (**strp == '(')
errmsg = _("illegal use of parentheses");
1 and 255. */
else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
{
if (value < 0x1 || value > 0xff)
errmsg = _("operand out of range (not between 1 and 255)");
}
}
return errmsg;
}
static const char *
parse_addr16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const char **strp,
int opindex,
unsigned long *valuep)
{
const char *errmsg;
enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
bfd_vma value;
if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H)
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L)
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
else
{
errmsg = _("parse_addr16: invalid opindex.");
return errmsg;
}
errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
& result_type, & value);
if (errmsg == NULL)
{
if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
{
if (code == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA)
value >>= 8;
else
value &= 0x00FF;
}
*valuep = value;
}
return errmsg;
}
static const char *
parse_addr16_cjp (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const char **strp,
int opindex,
unsigned long *valuep)
{
const char *errmsg;
enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
bfd_vma value;
if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
& result_type, & value);
if (errmsg == NULL)
{
if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
{
if ((value & 0x1) == 0)
{
if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
*valuep = (value >> 1) & 0x1FFF;
else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
*valuep = (value >> 14) & 0x7;
}
else
errmsg = _("Byte address required. - must be even.");
}
else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
{
are labels. */
*valuep = value;
}
else
errmsg = _("cgen_parse_address returned a symbol. Literal required.");
}
return errmsg;
}
static const char *
parse_lit8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const char **strp,
int opindex,
long *valuep)
{
const char *errmsg;
enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
bfd_vma value;
if (strncmp (*strp, "%bank", 5) == 0)
{
*strp += 5;
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8data", 8) == 0)
{
*strp += 8;
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8data", 8) == 0)
{
*strp += 8;
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%ex8data", 8) == 0)
{
*strp += 8;
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8insn", 8) == 0)
{
*strp += 8;
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8insn", 8) == 0)
{
*strp += 8;
code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN;
}
if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
{
errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
& result_type, & value);
if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
(result_type != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
errmsg = _("percent-operator operand is not a symbol");
*valuep = value;
}
else
{
errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
if (errmsg == NULL)
*valuep &= 0xFF;
}
return errmsg;
}
static const char *
parse_bit3 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const char **strp,
int opindex,
unsigned long *valuep)
{
const char *errmsg;
char mode = 0;
long count = 0;
unsigned long value;
if (strncmp (*strp, "%bit", 4) == 0)
{
*strp += 4;
mode = 1;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%msbbit", 7) == 0)
{
*strp += 7;
mode = 1;
}
else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lsbbit", 7) == 0)
{
*strp += 7;
mode = 2;
}
errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
if (errmsg)
return errmsg;
if (mode)
{
value = * valuep;
if (value == 0)
{
errmsg = _("Attempt to find bit index of 0");
return errmsg;
}
if (mode == 1)
{
count = 31;
while ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
{
count--;
value <<= 1;
}
}
else if (mode == 2)
{
count = 0;
while ((value & 0x00000001) == 0)
{
count++;
value >>= 1;
}
}
*valuep = count;
}
return errmsg;
}
const char * ip2k_cgen_parse_operand
(CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
used tables to look up the function to use, but
- if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
- there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
- using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
the handlers. */
const char *
ip2k_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
int opindex,
const char ** strp,
CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
{
const char * errmsg = NULL;
long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
switch (opindex)
{
case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addr16cjp));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_page3));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
errmsg = parse_bit3 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bitno));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
errmsg = parse_fr (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_FR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reg));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
errmsg = parse_lit8 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8, (long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reti3));
break;
case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
break;
default :
fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
abort ();
}
return errmsg;
}
cgen_parse_fn * const ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
{
parse_insn_normal,
};
void
ip2k_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
{
ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
cd->parse_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
cd->parse_operand = ip2k_cgen_parse_operand;
}
This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
opcode) with the pattern '.*'
It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
later use by ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
char *
ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
{
CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
char *rx = rxbuf;
const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
int reg_err;
syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
++syn;
insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
are not equal modulo case conversion. */
for (; *mnem; mnem++)
{
char c = *mnem;
if (ISALPHA (c))
{
*rx++ = '[';
*rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
*rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
*rx++ = ']';
}
else
*rx++ = c;
}
for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
{
if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
{
char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
switch (c)
{
case '.': case '[': case '\\':
case '*': case '^': case '$':
#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
case '?': case '{': case '}':
case '(': case ')': case '*':
case '|': case '+': case ']':
#endif
*rx++ = '\\';
*rx++ = c;
break;
default:
if (ISALPHA (c))
{
*rx++ = '[';
*rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
*rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
*rx++ = ']';
}
else
*rx++ = c;
break;
}
}
else
{
*rx++ = '.';
*rx++ = '*';
}
}
* rx++ = '[';
* rx++ = ' ';
* rx++ = '\t';
* rx++ = ']';
* rx++ = '*';
* rx++ = '$';
* rx = '\0';
CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
if (reg_err == 0)
return NULL;
else
{
static char msg[80];
regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
(CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
return msg;
}
}
The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
static const char *
parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const CGEN_INSN *insn,
const char **strp,
CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
{
const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
const char *str = *strp;
const char *errmsg;
const char *p;
const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
int past_opcode_p;
#endif
We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
not be called from GAS. */
p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
++p, ++str;
if (* p)
return _("unrecognized instruction");
#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
return _("unrecognized instruction");
#endif
CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
past_opcode_p = 0;
#endif
any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
abort ();
++syn;
while (* syn != 0)
{
if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
{
first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
{
#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
past_opcode_p = 1;
#endif
++ syn;
++ str;
}
else if (*str)
{
static char msg [80];
sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
return msg;
}
else
{
static char msg [80];
sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
return msg;
}
continue;
}
errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
&str, fields);
if (errmsg)
return errmsg;
++ syn;
}
if (* syn == 0)
{
blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
while (ISSPACE (* str))
++ str;
if (* str != '\0')
return _("junk at end of line");
return NULL;
}
return _("unrecognized instruction");
}
This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
STR points to the insn to be assembled.
We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
of bytes in target byte order.
The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
printed).
Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
this function recurses.
??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
One would have to deal with a few minor things.
At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
[for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
mind helps keep the design clean. */
const CGEN_INSN *
ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
const char *str,
CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
char **errmsg)
{
const char *start;
CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
while (ISSPACE (* str))
++ str;
Get the first in the list. */
ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
start = str;
for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
{
const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
recognized_mnemonic = 1;
#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
continue;
#endif
chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
relaxation if possible. */
if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
continue;
str = start;
if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
continue;
CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
continue;
insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
(bfd_vma) 0);
if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
continue;
queued relocs. */
return insn;
}
{
static char errbuf[150];
#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
const char *tmp_errmsg;
Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
recognized_mnemonic ?
_("unrecognized form of instruction") :
_("unrecognized instruction"));
if (strlen (start) > 50)
sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
else
sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
#else
if (strlen (start) > 50)
sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
else
sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
#endif
*errmsg = errbuf;
return NULL;
}
}