Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Cygnus Support.
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#ifndef LIBAOUT_H
#define LIBAOUT_H
variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time. */
#include "bfdlink.h"
#define H_PUT_64 bfd_h_put_64
#define H_PUT_32 bfd_h_put_32
#define H_PUT_16 bfd_h_put_16
#define H_PUT_8 bfd_h_put_8
#define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64
#define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32
#define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16
#define H_PUT_S8 bfd_h_put_signed_8
#define H_GET_64 bfd_h_get_64
#define H_GET_32 bfd_h_get_32
#define H_GET_16 bfd_h_get_16
#define H_GET_8 bfd_h_get_8
#define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64
#define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32
#define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16
#define H_GET_S8 bfd_h_get_signed_8
for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture. */
remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
the tokens. */
#if ARCH_SIZE==64
#define GET_WORD H_GET_64
#define GET_SWORD H_GET_S64
#define GET_MAGIC H_GET_32
#define PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
#define PUT_MAGIC H_PUT_32
#ifndef NAME
#define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (x,_64_,y)
#endif
#define JNAME(x) CONCAT2 (x,_64)
#define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
#else
#if ARCH_SIZE==16
#define GET_WORD H_GET_16
#define GET_SWORD H_GET_S16
#define GET_MAGIC H_GET_16
#define PUT_WORD H_PUT_16
#define PUT_MAGIC H_PUT_16
#ifndef NAME
#define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (x,_16_,y)
#endif
#define JNAME(x) CONCAT2 (x,_16)
#define BYTES_IN_WORD 2
#else
#define GET_WORD H_GET_32
#define GET_SWORD H_GET_S32
#define GET_MAGIC H_GET_32
#define PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
#define PUT_MAGIC H_PUT_32
#ifndef NAME
#define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (x,_32_,y)
#endif
#define JNAME(x) CONCAT2 (x,_32)
#define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
#endif
#endif
weird scope. */
struct external_exec;
struct external_nlist;
struct reloc_ext_external;
struct reloc_std_external;
struct aout_link_hash_entry
{
struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
bfd_boolean written;
int indx;
};
struct aout_link_hash_table
{
struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
};
#define aout_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
((struct aout_link_hash_entry *) \
bfd_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy), (follow)))
#define aout_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
(bfd_link_hash_traverse \
(&(table)->root, \
(bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
(info)))
just a cast. */
#define aout_hash_table(p) ((struct aout_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
struct aout_backend_data
{
need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
control) is larger than the page size. */
unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
If not, the text section starts on the next page. */
unsigned char text_includes_header;
first SEGMENT_SIZE bytes of the text section, it is taken to be
the address of the start of the text section. This can be useful
for kernels. */
unsigned char entry_is_text_address;
unsigned char exec_hdr_flags;
address, use this as the default. If we're producing a relocatable
file, zero is always used. */
reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
load addresses for each? */
bfd_vma default_text_vma;
trivially determined from the architecture. */
bfd_boolean (*set_sizes) (bfd *);
to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
a dynamic object. */
bfd_boolean (*add_dynamic_symbols)
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct external_nlist **,
bfd_size_type *, char **);
adding a single symbol to the global linker hash table. */
bfd_boolean (*add_one_symbol)
(struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword,
asection *, bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
bfd_boolean (*link_dynamic_object)
(struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *);
This should write out the dynamic symbol information. */
bfd_boolean (*write_dynamic_symbol)
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct aout_link_hash_entry *);
RELOC is a pointer to the unswapped reloc. If *SKIP is set to
TRUE, the reloc will be skipped. *RELOCATION may be changed to
change the effects of the relocation. */
bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
(struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd *input_bfd,
asection *input_section, struct aout_link_hash_entry *h,
void * reloc, bfd_byte *contents, bfd_boolean *skip,
bfd_vma *relocation);
information. */
bfd_boolean (*finish_dynamic_link) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
};
#define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
((const struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
struct internal_exec
{
long a_info;
bfd_vma a_text;
bfd_vma a_data;
bfd_vma a_bss;
bfd_vma a_syms;
bfd_vma a_entry;
bfd_vma a_trsize;
bfd_vma a_drsize;
bfd_vma a_tload;
bfd_vma a_dload;
unsigned char a_talign;
unsigned char a_dalign;
unsigned char a_balign;
char a_relaxable;
};
< MSB >
3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
< FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER > */
<MSB >
3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
< FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER > */
enum machine_type
{
M_UNKNOWN = 0,
M_68010 = 1,
M_68020 = 2,
M_SPARC = 3,
M_NS32032 = (64),
M_NS32532 = (64 + 5),
M_386 = 100,
M_29K = 101,
M_386_DYNIX = 102,
M_ARM = 103,
M_SPARCLET = 131,
M_386_NETBSD = 134,
M_68K_NETBSD = 135,
M_68K4K_NETBSD = 136,
M_532_NETBSD = 137,
M_SPARC_NETBSD = 138,
M_PMAX_NETBSD = 139,
M_VAX_NETBSD = 140,
M_ALPHA_NETBSD = 141,
M_ARM6_NETBSD = 143,
M_SPARCLET_1 = 147,
M_POWERPC_NETBSD = 149,
M_VAX4K_NETBSD = 150,
M_MIPS1 = 151,
M_MIPS2 = 152,
M_88K_OPENBSD = 153,
M_HPPA_OPENBSD = 154,
M_SPARC64_NETBSD = 156,
M_X86_64_NETBSD = 157,
M_SPARCLET_2 = 163,
M_SPARCLET_3 = 179,
M_SPARCLET_4 = 195,
M_HP200 = 200,
M_HP300 = (300 % 256),
M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256),
M_SPARCLET_5 = 211,
M_SPARCLET_6 = 227,
M_SPARCLITE_LE = 243,
M_CRIS = 255
};
#define N_DYNAMIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0x80000000)
#ifndef N_MAGIC
# define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
#endif
#ifndef N_MACHTYPE
# define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
#endif
#ifndef N_FLAGS
# define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
#endif
#ifndef N_SET_INFO
# define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
| (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
| (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
#endif
#ifndef N_SET_DYNAMIC
# define N_SET_DYNAMIC(exec, dynamic) \
((exec).a_info = (dynamic) ? (long) ((exec).a_info | 0x80000000) : \
((exec).a_info & 0x7fffffff))
#endif
#ifndef N_SET_MAGIC
# define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
#endif
#ifndef N_SET_MACHTYPE
# define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
((exec).a_info = \
((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
#endif
#ifndef N_SET_FLAGS
# define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
((exec).a_info = \
((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
#endif
typedef struct aout_symbol
{
asymbol symbol;
short desc;
char other;
unsigned char type;
} aout_symbol_type;
Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
file is being handled. An example is dbxread.c in GDB. */
struct aoutdata
{
struct internal_exec *hdr;
aout_symbol_type *symbols;
asection *textsec;
asection *datasec;
asection *bsssec;
no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr. */
file_ptr sym_filepos;
file_ptr str_filepos;
unsigned reloc_entry_size;
unsigned symbol_entry_size;
unsigned long page_size;
unsigned long segment_size;
section in ZMAGIC binaries. Normally the same as page_size. */
unsigned long zmagic_disk_block_size;
unsigned exec_bytes_size;
unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
enum
{
default_format = 0,
gnu_encap_format,
q_magic_format
} subformat;
enum
{
undecided_magic = 0,
z_magic,
o_magic,
n_magic
} magic;
char *line_buf;
struct external_nlist *external_syms;
bfd_size_type external_sym_count;
bfd_window sym_window;
char *external_strings;
bfd_size_type external_string_size;
bfd_window string_window;
struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
void * dynamic_info;
table, used when linking on SunOS. This is indexed by the symbol
index. */
bfd_vma *local_got_offsets;
};
struct aout_data_struct
{
struct aoutdata a;
struct internal_exec e;
};
#define adata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
#define exec_hdr(bfd) (adata (bfd).hdr)
#define obj_aout_symbols(bfd) (adata (bfd).symbols)
#define obj_textsec(bfd) (adata (bfd).textsec)
#define obj_datasec(bfd) (adata (bfd).datasec)
#define obj_bsssec(bfd) (adata (bfd).bsssec)
#define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (adata (bfd).sym_filepos)
#define obj_str_filepos(bfd) (adata (bfd).str_filepos)
#define obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd) (adata (bfd).reloc_entry_size)
#define obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd) (adata (bfd).symbol_entry_size)
#define obj_aout_subformat(bfd) (adata (bfd).subformat)
#define obj_aout_external_syms(bfd) (adata (bfd).external_syms)
#define obj_aout_external_sym_count(bfd) (adata (bfd).external_sym_count)
#define obj_aout_sym_window(bfd) (adata (bfd).sym_window)
#define obj_aout_external_strings(bfd) (adata (bfd).external_strings)
#define obj_aout_external_string_size(bfd) (adata (bfd).external_string_size)
#define obj_aout_string_window(bfd) (adata (bfd).string_window)
#define obj_aout_sym_hashes(bfd) (adata (bfd).sym_hashes)
#define obj_aout_dynamic_info(bfd) (adata (bfd).dynamic_info)
macro is only ever applied to an asymbol. */
#define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
used by the a.out backend linker. */
struct aout_section_data_struct
{
void * relocs;
};
#define aout_section_data(s) \
((struct aout_section_data_struct *) (s)->used_by_bfd)
#define set_aout_section_data(s,v) \
((s)->used_by_bfd = (void *)&(v)->relocs)
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs)
(bfd *, asection *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, make_sections)
(bfd *);
extern const bfd_target * NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p)
(bfd *, struct internal_exec *, const bfd_target *(*) (bfd *));
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, mkobject)
(bfd *);
extern enum machine_type NAME (aout, machine_type)
(enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long, bfd_boolean *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, set_arch_mach)
(bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, new_section_hook)
(bfd *, asection *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, set_section_contents)
(bfd *, sec_ptr, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
extern asymbol * NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol)
(bfd *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
(bfd *, aout_symbol_type *, struct external_nlist *, bfd_size_type,
char *, bfd_size_type, bfd_boolean);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table)
(bfd *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, write_syms)
(bfd *);
extern void NAME (aout, reclaim_symbol_table)
(bfd *);
extern long NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound)
(bfd *);
extern long NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab)
(bfd *, asymbol **);
extern void NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in)
(bfd *, struct reloc_ext_external *, arelent *, asymbol **,
bfd_size_type);
extern void NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in)
(bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *, arelent *, asymbol **,
bfd_size_type);
extern reloc_howto_type * NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup)
(bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
extern reloc_howto_type * NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup)
(bfd *, const char *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table)
(bfd *, sec_ptr, asymbol **);
extern long NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc)
(bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **, asymbol **);
extern long NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound)
(bfd *, sec_ptr);
extern void NAME (aout, reclaim_reloc)
(bfd *, sec_ptr);
extern alent * NAME (aout, get_lineno)
(bfd *, asymbol *);
extern void NAME (aout, print_symbol)
(bfd *, void *, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
extern void NAME (aout, get_symbol_info)
(bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, find_nearest_line)
(bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **,
const char **, unsigned int *);
extern long NAME (aout, read_minisymbols)
(bfd *, bfd_boolean, void * *, unsigned int *);
extern asymbol * NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol)
(bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
extern int NAME (aout, sizeof_headers)
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas)
(bfd *, bfd_size_type *, file_ptr *);
extern void NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
(bfd *, struct external_exec *, struct internal_exec *);
extern void NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out)
(bfd *, struct internal_exec *, struct external_exec *);
extern struct bfd_hash_entry * NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc)
(struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init)
(struct aout_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
struct bfd_hash_table *,
const char *),
unsigned int);
extern struct bfd_link_hash_table * NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create)
(bfd *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, link_add_symbols)
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, final_link)
(bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
void (*) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *));
extern bfd_boolean NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info)
(bfd *);
#define aout_32_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
#if 0
#define aout_16_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
#define aout_64_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
#endif
#define aout_16_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
#define aout_32_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
#define aout_64_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
#ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
#define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
#endif
#ifndef aout_32_bfd_is_local_label_name
#define aout_32_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
#endif
#ifndef aout_32_bfd_is_target_special_symbol
#define aout_32_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
#endif
#ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
#define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) \
{ \
bfd_size_type text_size; /* Dummy vars. */ \
file_ptr text_end; \
\
if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) \
NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, & text_size, & text_end); \
\
execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; \
execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); \
\
execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, & exec_bytes); \
\
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 \
|| bfd_bwrite (& exec_bytes, (bfd_size_type) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, \
abfd) != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE) \
return FALSE; \
/* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings. */ \
\
if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != NULL \
&& bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) \
{ \
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)\
return FALSE; \
\
if (! NAME (aout, write_syms) (abfd)) \
return FALSE; \
} \
\
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_TRELOFF (*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0) \
return FALSE; \
if (!NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))) \
return FALSE; \
\
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_DRELOFF (*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0) \
return FALSE; \
if (!NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) \
return FALSE; \
}
#endif
possible if:
1. Section has file contents and is read-only.
2. The VMA of the section is after the end of .text and before
the start of .data.
3. The image is demand-pageable (otherwise, a_text in the header
will not reflect the gap between .text and .data). */
#define aout_section_merge_with_text_p(abfd, sec) \
(((sec)->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY)) == \
(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY) \
&& obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL \
&& obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL \
&& (sec)->vma >= (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma + \
obj_textsec (abfd)->size) \
&& ((sec)->vma + (sec)->size) <= obj_datasec (abfd)->vma \
&& ((abfd)->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
#endif