Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symcat.h"
#include "cgen-desc.h"
#include "as.h"
#include "subsegs.h"
#include "cgen.h"
#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
static void queue_fixup (int, int, expressionS *);
CGEN_CPU_DESC gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
A target may choose to let GAS parse the registers.
??? Not currently used. */
void
cgen_asm_record_register (name, number)
char *name;
int number;
{
output registers into the object file's symbol table. */
symbol_table_insert (symbol_create (name, reg_section,
number, &zero_address_frag));
}
we go, because that would require us to first create the frag, and
that would screw up references to ``.''.
This is used by cpu's with simple operands. It keeps knowledge of what
an `expressionS' is and what a `fixup' is out of CGEN which for the time
being is preferable.
OPINDEX is the index in the operand table.
OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination. */
struct fixup
{
int opindex;
int opinfo;
expressionS exp;
};
static struct fixup fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
static int num_fixups;
??? May wish to make this static and delete calls in md_assemble. */
void
gas_cgen_init_parse ()
{
num_fixups = 0;
}
static void
queue_fixup (opindex, opinfo, expP)
int opindex;
int opinfo;
expressionS * expP;
{
if (num_fixups >= GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS)
as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
fixups[num_fixups].exp = *expP;
fixups[num_fixups].opindex = opindex;
fixups[num_fixups].opinfo = opinfo;
++ num_fixups;
}
and swapped. They are a generalization of a pre-existing scheme
for storing, restoring and swapping fixup chains that was used by
the m32r port. The functionality is essentially the same, only
instead of only being able to store a single fixup chain, an entire
array of fixup chains can be stored. It is the user's responsibility
to keep track of how many fixup chains have been stored and which
elements of the array they are in.
The algorithms used are the same as in the old scheme. Other than the
"array-ness" of the whole thing, the functionality is identical to the
old scheme.
gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array():
Sets num_fixups_in_chain to 0 for each element. Call this from
md_begin() if you plan to use these functions and you want the
fixup count in each element to be set to 0 initially. This is
not necessary, but it's included just in case. It performs
the same function for each element in the array of fixup chains
that gas_init_parse() performs for the current fixups.
gas_cgen_save_fixups (element):
element - element number of the array you wish to store the fixups
to. No mechanism is built in for tracking what element
was last stored to.
gas_cgen_restore_fixups (element):
element - element number of the array you wish to restore the fixups
from.
gas_cgen_swap_fixups(int element):
element - swap the current fixups with those in this element number.
*/
struct saved_fixups
{
struct fixup fixup_chain[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
int num_fixups_in_chain;
};
static struct saved_fixups stored_fixups[MAX_SAVED_FIXUP_CHAINS];
void
gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array ()
{
int i = 0;
while (i < MAX_SAVED_FIXUP_CHAINS)
stored_fixups[i++].num_fixups_in_chain = 0;
}
void
gas_cgen_save_fixups (i)
int i;
{
if (i < 0 || i >= MAX_SAVED_FIXUP_CHAINS)
{
as_fatal ("index into stored_fixups[] out of bounds");
return;
}
stored_fixups[i].num_fixups_in_chain = num_fixups;
memcpy (stored_fixups[i].fixup_chain, fixups,
sizeof (fixups[0]) * num_fixups);
num_fixups = 0;
}
void
gas_cgen_restore_fixups (i)
int i;
{
if (i < 0 || i >= MAX_SAVED_FIXUP_CHAINS)
{
as_fatal ("index into stored_fixups[] out of bounds");
return;
}
num_fixups = stored_fixups[i].num_fixups_in_chain;
memcpy (fixups, stored_fixups[i].fixup_chain,
(sizeof (stored_fixups[i].fixup_chain[0])) * num_fixups);
stored_fixups[i].num_fixups_in_chain = 0;
}
void
gas_cgen_swap_fixups (i)
int i;
{
if (i < 0 || i >= MAX_SAVED_FIXUP_CHAINS)
{
as_fatal ("index into stored_fixups[] out of bounds");
return;
}
if (num_fixups == 0)
gas_cgen_restore_fixups (i);
else if (stored_fixups[i].num_fixups_in_chain == 0)
gas_cgen_save_fixups (i);
else
{
int tmp;
struct fixup tmp_fixup;
tmp = stored_fixups[i].num_fixups_in_chain;
stored_fixups[i].num_fixups_in_chain = num_fixups;
num_fixups = tmp;
for (tmp = GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS; tmp--;)
{
tmp_fixup = stored_fixups[i].fixup_chain [tmp];
stored_fixups[i].fixup_chain[tmp] = fixups [tmp];
fixups [tmp] = tmp_fixup;
}
}
}
This is a cover function to fix_new.
It exists because we record INSN with the fixup.
FRAG and WHERE are their respective arguments to fix_new_exp.
LENGTH is in bits.
OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination.
At this point we do not use a bfd_reloc_code_real_type for
operands residing in the insn, but instead just use the
operand index. This lets us easily handle fixups for any
operand type. We pick a BFD reloc type in md_apply_fix. */
fixS *
gas_cgen_record_fixup (frag, where, insn, length, operand, opinfo, symbol, offset)
fragS * frag;
int where;
const CGEN_INSN * insn;
int length;
const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
int opinfo;
symbolS * symbol;
offsetT offset;
{
fixS *fixP;
but it is the operand that has a pc relative relocation. */
fixP = fix_new (frag, where, length / 8, symbol, offset,
CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (operand, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR),
(bfd_reloc_code_real_type)
((int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
+ (int) operand->type));
fixP->fx_cgen.insn = insn;
fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = opinfo;
return fixP;
}
This is a cover function to fix_new_exp.
It exists because we record INSN with the fixup.
FRAG and WHERE are their respective arguments to fix_new_exp.
LENGTH is in bits.
OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination.
At this point we do not use a bfd_reloc_code_real_type for
operands residing in the insn, but instead just use the
operand index. This lets us easily handle fixups for any
operand type. We pick a BFD reloc type in md_apply_fix. */
fixS *
gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length, operand, opinfo, exp)
fragS * frag;
int where;
const CGEN_INSN * insn;
int length;
const CGEN_OPERAND * operand;
int opinfo;
expressionS * exp;
{
fixS *fixP;
but it is the operand that has a pc relative relocation. */
fixP = fix_new_exp (frag, where, length / 8, exp,
CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (operand, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR),
(bfd_reloc_code_real_type)
((int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
+ (int) operand->type));
fixP->fx_cgen.insn = insn;
fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = opinfo;
return fixP;
}
static jmp_buf expr_jmp_buf;
static int expr_jmp_buf_p;
The result is an error message or NULL for success (in which case
*STRP is advanced past the parsed text).
WANT is an indication of what the caller is looking for.
If WANT == CGEN_ASM_PARSE_INIT the caller is beginning to try to match
a table entry with the insn, reset the queued fixups counter.
An enum cgen_parse_operand_result is stored in RESULTP.
OPINDEX is the operand's table entry index.
OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination.
The resulting value is stored in VALUEP. */
const char *
gas_cgen_parse_operand (cd, want, strP, opindex, opinfo, resultP, valueP)
CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
enum cgen_parse_operand_type want;
const char **strP;
int opindex;
int opinfo;
enum cgen_parse_operand_result *resultP;
bfd_vma *valueP;
{
#ifdef __STDC__
char * volatile hold;
enum cgen_parse_operand_result * volatile resultP_1;
volatile int opinfo_1;
#else
static char *hold;
static enum cgen_parse_operand_result *resultP_1;
int opinfo_1;
#endif
const char *errmsg;
expressionS exp;
if (want == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INIT)
{
gas_cgen_init_parse ();
return NULL;
}
resultP_1 = resultP;
hold = input_line_pointer;
input_line_pointer = (char *) *strP;
opinfo_1 = opinfo;
This is done via gas_cgen_md_operand. */
if (setjmp (expr_jmp_buf) != 0)
{
expr_jmp_buf_p = 0;
input_line_pointer = (char *) hold;
*resultP_1 = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR;
return _("illegal operand");
}
expr_jmp_buf_p = 1;
expression (&exp);
expr_jmp_buf_p = 0;
errmsg = NULL;
*strP = input_line_pointer;
input_line_pointer = hold;
#ifdef TC_CGEN_PARSE_FIX_EXP
opinfo_1 = TC_CGEN_PARSE_FIX_EXP (opinfo_1, & exp);
#endif
switch (exp.X_op)
{
case O_illegal:
errmsg = _("illegal operand");
*resultP = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR;
break;
case O_absent:
errmsg = _("missing operand");
*resultP = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR;
break;
case O_constant:
if (want == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_SYMBOLIC)
goto de_fault;
*valueP = exp.X_add_number;
*resultP = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER;
break;
case O_register:
*valueP = exp.X_add_number;
*resultP = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_REGISTER;
break;
de_fault:
default:
queue_fixup (opindex, opinfo_1, &exp);
*valueP = 0;
*resultP = CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED;
break;
}
return errmsg;
}
parsing process so the next entry can be tried.
??? This could be done differently by adding code to `expression'. */
void
gas_cgen_md_operand (expressionP)
expressionS *expressionP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
if (expr_jmp_buf_p)
longjmp (expr_jmp_buf, 1);
}
BUF contains what we've built up so far.
LENGTH is the size of the insn in bits.
RELAX_P is non-zero if relaxable insns should be emitted as such.
Otherwise they're emitted in non-relaxable forms.
The "result" is stored in RESULT if non-NULL. */
void
gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn, buf, length, relax_p, result)
const CGEN_INSN *insn;
CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
unsigned int length;
int relax_p;
finished_insnS *result;
{
int i;
int relax_operand;
char *f;
unsigned int byte_len = length / 8;
a hook here. However, our caller is defined in tc-foo.c so there
shouldn't be a need for a hook. */
It is important to fetch enough space in one call to `frag_more'.
We use (f - frag_now->fr_literal) to compute where we are and we
don't want frag_now to change between calls.
Relaxable instructions: We need to ensure we allocate enough
space for the largest insn. */
if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
abort ();
relax_operand = -1;
if (relax_p && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE))
{
(i.e. the branch address). */
for (i = 0; i < num_fixups; ++i)
{
if (CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, fixups[i].opindex),
CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX))
{
relax_operand = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (relax_operand != -1)
{
int max_len;
fragS *old_frag;
expressionS *exp;
symbolS *sym;
offsetT off;
#ifdef TC_CGEN_MAX_RELAX
max_len = TC_CGEN_MAX_RELAX (insn, byte_len);
#else
max_len = CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE;
#endif
frag_grow (max_len);
f = frag_more (byte_len);
old_frag = frag_now;
exp = &fixups[relax_operand].exp;
sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
off = exp->X_add_number;
if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
{
sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
off = 0;
}
frag_var (rs_machine_dependent,
max_len - byte_len ,
0 ,
machine generate a macro to compute subtype. */
1 ,
sym,
off,
f);
can use gas_cgen_md_record_fixup to record the appropriate reloc. */
old_frag->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
old_frag->fr_cgen.opindex = fixups[relax_operand].opindex;
old_frag->fr_cgen.opinfo = fixups[relax_operand].opinfo;
if (result)
result->frag = old_frag;
}
else
{
f = frag_more (byte_len);
if (result)
result->frag = frag_now;
}
target byte order handling is deferred until now. */
#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
cgen_put_insn_value (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, (unsigned char *) f, length, *buf);
#else
memcpy (f, buf, byte_len);
#endif
dwarf2_emit_insn (byte_len);
for (i = 0; i < num_fixups; ++i)
{
fixS *fixP;
const CGEN_OPERAND *operand =
cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, fixups[i].opindex);
We don't need to test for CGEN_INSN_RELAXED as they can't get here
(see above). */
if (relax_p
&& CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE)
&& CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (operand, CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX))
continue;
#ifndef md_cgen_record_fixup_exp
#define md_cgen_record_fixup_exp gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp
#endif
fixP = md_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal,
insn, length, operand,
fixups[i].opinfo,
&fixups[i].exp);
if (result)
result->fixups[i] = fixP;
}
if (result)
{
result->num_fixups = num_fixups;
result->addr = f;
}
}
fixups we generated by the call to fix_new_exp, above. In the call
above we used a reloc code which was the largest legal reloc code
plus the operand index. Here we undo that to recover the operand
index. At this point all symbol values should be fully resolved,
and we attempt to completely resolve the reloc. If we can not do
that, we determine the correct reloc code and put it back in the fixup. */
handles the rest. bfd_install_relocation (or some other bfd function)
should handle them all. */
void
gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (fixP, valP, seg)
fixS * fixP;
valueT * valP;
segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
valueT value = * valP;
CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc;
if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
fixP->fx_done = 1;
if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
{
int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
const CGEN_OPERAND *operand = cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (cd, opindex);
const char *errmsg;
bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
CGEN_FIELDS *fields = alloca (CGEN_CPU_SIZEOF_FIELDS (cd));
const CGEN_INSN *insn = fixP->fx_cgen.insn;
if (fixP->fx_done
finish the job. Testing for pcrel is a temporary hack. */
|| fixP->fx_pcrel)
{
CGEN_CPU_SET_FIELDS_BITSIZE (cd) (fields, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn));
CGEN_CPU_SET_VMA_OPERAND (cd) (cd, opindex, fields, (bfd_vma) value);
#if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
{
CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value =
cgen_get_insn_value (cd, (unsigned char *) where,
CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn));
errmsg = CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND (cd) (cd, opindex, fields,
&insn_value, (bfd_vma) 0);
cgen_put_insn_value (cd, (unsigned char *) where,
CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn), insn_value);
}
#else
errmsg = CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND (cd) (cd, opindex, fields,
(unsigned char *) where,
(bfd_vma) 0);
#endif
if (errmsg)
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, "%s", errmsg);
}
if (fixP->fx_done)
return;
based on the operand information and leave it to
bfd_install_relocation. Note that this doesn't work when
partial_inplace == false. */
reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
if (reloc_type != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
fixP->fx_r_type = reloc_type;
else
{
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
_("unresolved expression that must be resolved"));
fixP->fx_done = 1;
return;
}
}
else if (fixP->fx_done)
{
bfd_install_relocation won't be called to do it. */
switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
{
case BFD_RELOC_8:
md_number_to_chars (where, value, 1);
break;
case BFD_RELOC_16:
md_number_to_chars (where, value, 2);
break;
case BFD_RELOC_32:
md_number_to_chars (where, value, 4);
break;
case BFD_RELOC_64:
md_number_to_chars (where, value, 8);
break;
default:
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
_("internal error: can't install fix for reloc type %d (`%s')"),
fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
break;
}
}
bfd_install_relocation will be called to finish things up. */
See the comment describing fx_addnumber in write.h.
This field is misnamed (or misused :-). */
fixP->fx_addnumber = value;
}
FIXME: To what extent can we get all relevant targets to use this? */
arelent *
gas_cgen_tc_gen_reloc (section, fixP)
asection * section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
fixS * fixP;
{
arelent *reloc;
reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixP->fx_r_type);
if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
{
as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
_("relocation is not supported"));
return NULL;
}
assert (!fixP->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative);
reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
|| fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT)
reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
else
reloc->addend = fixP->fx_addnumber;
reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
return reloc;
}
Called after gas_cgen_cpu_desc has been created. */
void
gas_cgen_begin ()
{
if (flag_signed_overflow_ok)
cgen_set_signed_overflow_ok (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
else
cgen_clear_signed_overflow_ok (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
}